<record>
  <header>
    <identifier>oai:eurokd.com:article/2040</identifier>
    <datestamp>2026-04-05</datestamp>
  </header>
  <metadata>
    <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
      <dc:title>The Influence of Teachers’ Behaviour on Learners’ Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety</dc:title>
      <dc:relation>Volume 12</dc:relation>
      <dc:creator>Şevval Çelik</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gülsüm Sena Haylamaz</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sude Filiz</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gizem Dane</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA)</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCAS)</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Teacher Behaviour</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Classroom Observation</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Teacher Awareness</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Georgia', serif;"&gt;This study examines the influence of teachers&amp;rsquo; behaviors on students&amp;rsquo; foreign language speaking anxiety (FLSA) in Turkish middle school classrooms. Conducted with 55 students and two non-native English teachers over 14 weeks, the research included classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and a foreign language anxiety scale. The findings reveal that teachers' behaviors have a moderately significant impact on students' anxiety levels, with positive behaviors reducing FLSA and negative behaviors exacerbating it. The results highlight discrepancies between teachers&amp;rsquo; self-perceptions and their observed classroom practices, underscoring the need for greater teacher awareness of their impact on students&amp;rsquo; learning experiences. This research contributes to the literature on FLSA by focusing on young learners in a Turkish context, emphasizing the importance of teacher attitudes and strategies in mitigating anxiety and fostering effective oral communication. The research took place in a Turkish state school classroom with 55 students and two non-native English language teachers over a period of 14 weeks. The findings concluded that teachers&amp;rsquo; behaviours have an important impact, albeit small, on students' speaking anxiety levels, where positive behaviours decrease FLSA, while negative behaviours increase it. The outcomes also highlight a mismatch between teachers' self-perception and their classroom experiences.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
      <dc:publisher>Language Testing in Focus: An International Journal</dc:publisher>
      <dc:date>2026-04-05</dc:date>
      <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>https://api.eurokd.com/Uploads/Article/2040/ltf.2025.12.02.pdf</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.32038/ltf.2025.12.02</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
      <dc:coverage>Pages 21–45</dc:coverage>
    </oai_dc:dc>
  </metadata>
</record>